Thanksgiving in the U.S. is a cherished holiday centered around gratitude, bringing families together for a festive meal. While it’s a time of joy and reflection for many, the history, especially from the Native American perspective, adds depth and complexity to this time.

For many years, the predominant narrative surrounding Thanksgiving has celebrated the harmonious union between the English settlers who arrived near Plymouth Rock in 1620 and the Wampanoag tribe in 1621. This narrative, perpetuated in schools and homes, paints a picture of a joyous feast that lasted three days, celebrating collaboration and unity. This version often overshadows the fact that November is also Native American Heritage Month, and the subsequent day, widely known as Black Friday, is recognized as Native American Heritage Day.

The traditional Thanksgiving narrative often omits its complex history, including school activities that inadvertently stereotype Native Americans. Such practices can misrepresent native cultures and overlook events like settlers robbing Wampanoag graves or the massacre of tribes like the Pequot. While cherishing time with family is important, it’s essential to remember the holiday’s deeper implications for many Native Americans. The National Day of Mourning, initiated by the United American Indians of New England in 1970, highlights the enduring challenges and historical pain faced by Native communities. Many gather at Cole’s Hill in Plymouth on this day, with some choosing public mourning and others opting for private reflection.

Learn more from this excellent resource at Native Hope

Image: Boston Public Library; Hattie Tom, Apache, 1898

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